🦿 SLABS ARCADE // SIMULATION 08 • 3D HUMANOID ZMP & 21-DOF DEXTEROUS HAND

Embodied Humanoid & Dexterous Hand Crucible

Moravec's Paradox in 3D: locomotion demos look solved until an unmodeled torso shove or low-friction torsional twist couples whole-body balance with multi-finger manipulation. Orbit around a 29-DOF humanoid and zoom into its 21-DOF 5-finger hand to compare unconstrained VLA failure modes against Nomos Dual-Scale Control Barrier Functions (500/500 survival).

29-DOF ZMP SUPPORT POLYGON 21-DOF 5-FINGER FRICTION CONES TFR BLACK-BOX SCRUBBER MULTI-BODY MUJOCO MJCF THREE.JS WEBGL
NOMOS TACTILE CBF · 🥚 18/82 kPa SAFE
Drag: 3D Orbit · Scroll: Zoom · Pads: GelSight kPa
TFR 0.00s

GelSight Tactile Pressure & Safe Grasp Corridor

Slip >= 2.0N ΣF_n 2.5N · 18/82 kPa Crush <= 14.5N
Thumb
18 kPa
0.5N · 82%μ
Index
17 kPa
0.5N · 82%μ
Middle
17 kPa
0.5N · 82%μ
Ring
17 kPa
0.5N · 82%μ
Pinky
17 kPa
0.5N · 82%μ
ZMP Polygon Margin
112.9 mm
Ankle Pitch/Roll Torque
11.4 / 135 N·m

Payload & Domain Perturbations

500-Seed Multi-Payload Oracle & MJCF

• VLA Unconstrained: 0% (0/500)
• Nomos Tactile + ZMP CBF: 100% (500/500)
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1. Whole-Body 29-DOF ZMP & Capture-Point Stability

End-to-end VLA models stream joint targets directly from neural weights without explicit Zero-Moment Point (ZMP) or Capture-Point invariance. Reaching forward under an unmodeled lateral torso shove drives ZMP outside the convex foot support polygon:

ξ = x_CoM + ẋ_CoM / ω0, h_zmp(x, u) = (d_poly - d_margin) - |p_zmp| >= 0

Nomos enforces a whole-body ZMP Control Barrier Function (CBF), commanding counter-phase pelvis shift and ankle impedance damping so the humanoid absorbs 35 N·s torso shoves without tipping.

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2. GelSight Tactile Touch Pressure (kPa) & 4-Object Manipulation

Force alone cannot separate an egg from cast iron: shell fracture depends on peak local fingertip pressure P_i = f_n,i / A(f_n,i) across compliant elastomer pads while preventing incipient shear slip:

P_i(f_n,i) <= P_fracture (82 kPa Egg), F_slip_floor(t) <= Σ f_n,i <= F_crush

Switch across Raw Hen Egg (62g), Wet Borosilicate Glass (240g), Sloshing Canister (850g), and Cast-Iron Mass (2.4kg) to watch unconstrained VLA crack eggs or tip over while Nomos Tactile CBF threads the Safe Grasp Corridor.

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3. Compiled Go SSoT to Multi-Body MuJoCo MJCF

EmbodiedCrucibleContract in Go serves as the sole Single Source of Truth, deterministically reflecting both Draft 2020-12 JSON Schema and hierarchical multi-body MuJoCo MJCF XML (pelvis, legs, torso, arms, and 5 articulated digits) with SHA-256 actuator parity.

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